האל המושלם – הפוליגרף כ-“מכונת אמת” בלתי מעורערת – האמנם ?

האל המושלם – הפוליגרף כ-“מכונת אמת” בלתי מעורערת – האמנם ?

אמיר לירן, עו”ד
28.07.2008 01:55
האל המושלם - הפוליגרף כ-"מכונת אמת" בלתי מעורערת - האמנם ?


אנו סוגדים לאל הפוליגרף – אותה מכונת פלאים, שתגיד לנו האם הנבדק דובר אמת או משקר – אבל, מדובר באל אכזב, אשר יחד עם הדרכה מתאימה כל אחד מאיתנו יוכל לעבור את בדיקת הפוליגרף “בהצלחה” ובכל מצב



הפוליגרף – קווים לדמותו:

 

מהו פוליגרף ? על פי ויקיפדיה:

 

“פוליגרף הוא מכשיר שנועד לקלוט את תגובותיו הבלתי רצוניות של בן אדם כדי לבדוק אם הוא משקר. שם נפוץ נוסף למכשיר הוא “מכונת אמת”. הפוליגרף משמש בעיקר בחקירה פלילית, אך משמש גם במבדקי תעסוקה ובאבטחה … הפוליגרף מבוסס על ההנחה שכאשר אדם משקר, מתרחשים בגופו שינויים פיזיולוגיים בלתי נשלטים כגון: עלייה בלחץ דם, שינוי בקצב הדופק, שינוי במוליכות החשמלית של העור ועוד.”

 

לפנינו האל המושלם! נמצא המכשיר אשר יגיד לנו האם לפנינו שקרן או דובר אמת – אבל האם באמת זה כך ? התשובה לכך היא לאו רבתי!

 

המקיש את המילה “פוליגרף” בגוגל, מקבל רשימה ארוכה ביותר של מכונים שישמחו לערוך עבורך בדיקת פוליגרף – אין להתפלא על כך, הרי פרנסתם נובעת מן האמונה התמימה ×©×œ האנשים כי מדובר ב-“מכונת אמת” בלתי מעורערת.

 

 

המעיין בחדשות, מגלה כי בפוליגרף נעשה שימוש נפוץ ×¢”י בעלי אינטרס:

 

“משטרת ישראל תבצע בדיקות פוליגרף לכל קציני המשטרה בדרגת ניצב משנה ומעלה, ולקצינים בדרגות זוטרות יותר הנושאים בתפקידים רגישים. הבדיקות ייערכו עם כניסתם של הקצינים לתפקידים חדשים בארגון, ובנוסף אחת לתקופה. במסגרת הבדיקות ייבחנו, בין היתר, קשריהם של הקצינים הבכירים עם גורמים עברייניים וכן קשרים שמנהלים קציני המשטרה עם עיתונאים בכלי התקשורת השונים” (עיתון דה-מרקר)

 

“פרקליטי אולמרט: כולנו מסכימים לעבור בדיקת פוליגרף” (ערוץ 2)

 

“בדיקת פוליגרף הוכיחה שהמוסכניק שיקר” (אתר NFC)

 

“החייל שירה בפלסטיני הכפות יעבור בדיקת פוליגרף” (אתר וואלה)

 

“בדיקת פוליגרף: א’ וקצב קיימו יחסי מין מלאים” (אתר YNET)

 

 

 

האמת המרה – הפוליגרף הוא “חארטה בארטה”

 

כל ההנחה הגלומה בפוליגרף, שניתן לזהות שינויים פיזיולוגיים כאינדיקציה לשקר, מתמוטטת ברעש גדול, כאשר מגיעים לאתרי האינטרנט הבאים:

 

באתר antipolygraph.org תוכלו לעיין חינם בחוברת הדרכה מפורטת המסבירה כיצד לשלוט בתוצאות הפוליגרף.

 

באתר polygraph.com תוכלו לרכוש ממומחה פוליגרף דאג וויליאמס ערכת הדרכה הכוללת ספר וקלטת וידאו / DVD המדריך אותך כיצד לעבור כל בדיקת פוליגרף בכל מצב, וכל זאת תמורת מחיר מצחיק של 60 דולר בלבד. מחיר שווה לכל נפש, במיוחד אם בדיקת הפוליגרף יכולה לחרוץ את דינך!

 

ביום 27.7.2008 שאלתי את המומחה על ההנחה כי הפוליגרף בודק פרמטרים בלתי רצוניים בגוף הנבדק:

 

You claim, that you can teach everyone to pass a polygraph test. However I have read that the purpose of the polygraph is to measure physiological changes in the body with the assumption that when a person lies then there are uncontrolled changes in the person body which the instrument can detect.

 

So my question is how can your technique bypass the uncontrolled changes in the body of a person while he answers to question at a polygraph test ?

 

תשובת מר דאג ויליאמס לא בוששה להגיע, ומדברת בעד עצמה:

 

BECASE THEY ARE NOT “UNCONTROLLED” – I CAN TEACH YOU HOW TO CONTROL EVERY TRACING ON THE CHART – AND ALWAYS PASS THE TEST.  IF YOU WILL LOOK AT THE MEDIA CLIPS ON MY WEBSITE YOU WILL SEE THAT I CAN

 

 

לכן, בשורה התחתונה, לפני שמישהו ידרוש ממכם לעבור פוליגרף, רוצו ללמוד מן המומחים כיצד להבטיח כי תצאו דוברי אמת בכל מצב של בדיקת פוליגרף.

 

אם אתם מעוניינים לחזק את “אמינות הגירסה” שלכם, רוצו ללמוד מן המומחים כיצד להבטיח כי בודק הפוליגרף יכריז כי “דוברי אמת” הנכם.



תגובה אחת על “האל המושלם – הפוליגרף כ-“מכונת אמת” בלתי מעורערת – האמנם ?”

  1. Logonest.Net הגיב:

    Your elbows should stay at a 45-degree angle, and your arms should
    not shake as you decrease the load. The trapezius
    muscle, positioned within the higher back and neck area, is engaged
    in the course of the flat chest press to stabilize and
    assist the shoulders and backbone. All you want is a flat bench and a pair of dumbbells to
    carry out this train effectively at house. Begin with a weight you
    possibly can raise for 8–12 reps whereas maintaining
    good type. It is not just adequate to know how to do flat dumbbell
    press.
    These three kind cues will help you to raise more weight,
    develop a stronger bench press, and build greater pectorals using your
    dumbbells. Drive your ft into the bottom for
    the entire duration of the dumbbell press.
    This provides the majority of the stability required to bench press heavy dumbbells.

    I have a question in regards to the flat bench press vs a bench press with dumbells.
    The stability ball bench press increases core and rotator
    cuff activation. You’ll need to concentrate on keeping
    both the weights and your physique stable. Keep one weight down on your chest and press the opposite weight up to arms’
    length.
    Unless your performance is going to be assessed utilizing
    the flat bench press, it’s not an absolute necessity to aesthetically develop the higher physique.
    A good alternative is the incline bench press, particularly since you possibly can adjust the angle to target specific areas of the
    chest. If your upper chest is missing in development, it’s a
    good idea to give consideration to getting stronger on the incline bench press quite
    than only flat benching. Moreover, an incline bench press is best in case your goal is to
    step onto a bodybuilding stage or you’re extra involved about aesthetics somewhat
    than strength or efficiency. In Contrast To the extra conventional flat bench press,
    the incline press shifts the movement’s focus to the higher portion of the pectoral muscle groups and the entrance of the shoulder.
    This allows for more significant hypertrophy (muscle growth) of the
    upper chest when the train is carried out regularly. Yes, you’ll be able to incorporate both the
    incline dumbbell press and the flat bench press into the same exercise routine to focus on completely different areas of the chest.

    The reverse grip barbell bench press can be done
    utilizing a flat or incline bench. Both means, the aim of the reverse grip bench press is to take
    pressure and work off the shoulders. The reverse grip locations emphasis on the
    upper chest and the triceps.
    Most individuals are 20 to 30% stronger within the flat bench press in comparability with the incline bench press.
    This is probably because of a extra environment
    friendly urgent angle in the flat bench press, in which you may find a way to better use your
    robust chest muscle tissue. If your aim is to get stronger in the flat bench press, you need to adhere to the principle of specificity and do a
    minimal of some coaching in the flat bench press.
    When that is coated, it’s in all probability an excellent
    thought to do some extra work in your chest, shoulders, and triceps, and the incline bench press is
    normally a useful gizmo for that. Nonetheless,
    within the flat bench press, you would possibly be likely
    utilizing a higher portion of your chest muscles, particularly towards the lower chest.

    For these aiming to construct muscle mass,
    incorporating the next quantity of units and repetitions could be useful.
    A frequent method is to carry out three to four units
    of eight to 12 repetitions, with a weight that’s challenging yet permits you
    to maintain correct kind all through every set. On the opposite hand, if increasing energy is your major objective, you would possibly give attention to fewer sets (about 3 to 5) with lower repetitions
    (4 to 6) at a heavier weight. It’s essential to permit for adequate rest between units, usually 1
    to 3 minutes, to ensure muscle recovery and
    optimal efficiency on subsequent units. Women can benefit from the flat bench press as it helps to strengthen and shape the chest muscles.

    Another purpose why dumbbells are nice is that they allow for a fair
    larger vary of movement, which is part of the rationale why
    they have such great muscle activation. One of some
    nice benefits of dumbbells relates again to the purpose
    of stability. As A Outcome Of dumbbells require extra
    stability, you could be working your muscular
    tissues in one other way, which is good for hypertrophy, and you’ll be higher
    targeting your stabilizer muscle tissue to a higher diploma.

    No one needs to be the lifter with super-built-up higher pecs
    but lagging lower pecs that lack mass and girth. When doubtful, use all three variations strategically to coach the
    different pec fiber divisions. By pressing from completely different angles you’ll
    improve your pecs’ energy capability and talents as a complete and be better suited to produce pressing drive in a wider vary of contexts.

    Right Here are 5 widespread reasons why you could discover it troublesome
    to do the bench press utilizing dumbbells, and why your weight
    requirements are under average. The weight standards on this submit will assist you determine what’s a decent weight to be lifting primarily based on your gender, physique
    weight, and training experience. 1– Lie on the ground along
    with your legs bent, toes flat on the ground. This exercise can be carried out using
    a flat, incline, or decline bench as most well-liked. A good stretch at the bottom of each rep makes this exercise tougher
    and extra productive.
    As a common rule of thumb, if you want more delt involvement press on the
    next incline, and for extra pec, press from a lower incline.
    Nevertheless, your front deltoids are lively in pretty much any pressing train accomplished in entrance of your body, and the degree of incline doesn’t seem to do a great deal of distinction. The time period “press” can refer to any sort of train that makes use of a pressing motion to extend strength and construct muscle.
    This can embrace exercises like the leg press, chest press, floor
    press, or overhead press. Bench presses work several totally different muscle tissue in your higher body, including the chest,
    shoulders, and arms.
    This hybridization ensures optimal performance
    and mitigates damage risk, making a well-rounded athlete.

    If you discover yourself straining toward the tip of a set, ask a good friend to spot you as you lift.
    This will let you finish your set with out altering the
    motion. If you finish up over-arching your back from the get-go, select a lighter set of dumbbells.
    When you might be fatigued toward the tip of a set or if you’re attempting to lift more weight than you should,
    you may end up straining and over-arching your back to attempt
    to pressure the dumbbells upward. When you speed through a motion like this,
    you finish up dropping the goal focus for the exercise, permitting
    different muscle groups and momentum that will assist you complete the move.

    This might not look like a giant deal, but it ends up reducing the effectiveness
    of your exercise, making it harder to see the enhancements you wish to see.

    If you experience sharp or shooting ache at any level in the course of the train, stop and
    decide for workouts that don’t cause ache. When the dumbbell incline
    press is carried out often, you may develop a extra well-balanced chest and
    shoulder musculature, helping to keep the shoulder joint secure
    and robust. You can also be excited about my barbell vs dumbbell bench press weight comparability.
    2- Beginning together with your elbows bent, press the weights
    up to arms’ length and then decrease them once more.
    1– Seize one dumbbell and set up for the dumbbell bench press
    as normal.
    This is because the dumbbell press requires every arm to
    carry its dumbbell independently, which requires more power.
    This motion is more challenging to regulate and ends up utilizing more of the stabilizing muscular tissues of
    the shoulder. Selecting a lighter weight helps ensure you can complete the train safely.
    This train is otherwise performed in the identical way because
    the incline dumbbell press, but you are pressing kettlebells with every
    hand, somewhat than dumbbells. The finest angle for an incline dumbbell press is
    about 30 levels.
    Simply like any other weighted train, you want to watch
    out about its type and technique. Strengthen supporting muscles just like the triceps
    and shoulders with workout routines like dips, overhead presses, and cranium crushers.
    Skipping a correct warm-up can result in poor efficiency and increased damage risk.
    Dumbbells are more durable to bench usually since you could have too stabilize two
    different weights independently and with a barbell you are utilizing your
    two pectoral muscle tissue to push one stabilized weight.

    Following the method above ought to make your dumbbell bench press set up a lot smoother and eliminate
    these annoying little neck and shoulder tweaks.
    The major movers of the bench press are the pectoralis main, anterior deltoids and the triceps.

    The function of bench presses is to strengthen and increase the scale of those muscular tissues, in addition to
    to enhance stability for pushing movements. In most cases, when we think about urgent energy, we think of horizontal pressing AKA the flat bench press.

    However, the incline bench press and decline bench press
    can be nice for enhancing our capacity to press from totally different angles.
    Regardless Of suggesting that most lifters begin with the flat bench press, the decline bench
    press sometimes “feels” the simplest to carry out.
    You’ll normally work via a smaller vary of motion with this variation.
    If you solely train the incline bench press, these decrease chest muscle fibers won’t get skilled as a lot,
    and thus not get strengthened. The flat bench dumbbell press presents a greater vary of motion and allows
    for unbiased motion of every arm, which can lead to improved muscle activation and
    symmetry. Some experts counsel that for pure
    chest hypertrophy, dumbbell urgent could additionally be superior to flat barbell
    pressing. Bench presses could be an efficient train for build up chest, arm, and shoulder muscular tissues.

    They can watch your form and make sure you’re lifting the right weight for your health
    stage. The pectorals do nearly all of the urgent, and athletes could make vital
    positive aspects in power and bulk.
    Whether you’re a newcomer gripping the
    iron for the first time or a seasoned health club veteran, these insights will gas your journey to peak bodily type.

    Let’s ignite that enthusiasm and charge headlong into reworking your exercise regimen. Perform the train in the very same
    way because the dumbbell press, besides utilizing a barbell gripped with both arms
    instead of individual dumbbells. Set the bench at a 30 to
    45-degree incline beneath a rack with the bar loaded.

    If you’re aiming to develop the higher chest, don’t compete in strength sports,
    and wish to restrict stress on the shoulder,  you should consider the incline bench press.
    Typically an incline bench press is carried out along with your torso
    at a 30-degree or 45-degree incline. A 2020 examine discovered that an inclination of 30
    levels is ideal for activating the higher chest. Something above forty five degrees recruited extra anterior delt and less chest.
    Alter the incline for bench variation to sculpt the
    chest area. Embarking on a full-range movement in dumbbell presses ensures thorough muscle activation. Modify relaxation intervals
    to shift focus amongst hypertrophy, endurance, or strength-building efforts.

    Make the train harder by switching out your dumbbells
    for a set of kettlebells. Due to the uneven weight distribution of kettlebells (the “bell” portion weighs more than the handle of the equipment), it requires
    extra stability and control to perform the exercise correctly.

    This exercise will allow you to develop the baseline power required for the motion while also beginning to have interaction the stabilizing muscles of the shoulders without isolating each shoulder independently.
    Novices should be capable of do 1 rep utilizing around 45% of their body weight (both dumbbells combined).
    Intermediates should have the flexibility to lift roughly 90% of their physique weight, and advanced lifters roughly
    130%.
    Starting with the Dumbbell Press, give attention to a full range of
    movement. The incline press could be problematic for many who
    experience shoulder ache. If you might have ongoing shoulder ache, try the
    train on a machine or with a barbell before trying it with dumbbells.

    Isolating the chest with pre-exhaustion strategies earlier than presses can intensify
    muscle workload. Start with flyes before urgent movements for a complicated muscle-building strategy.
    Switching between dumbbell and barbell presses can maintain muscles guessing and advancing.
    Periodize coaching, oscillating between volume and depth phases
    for sustainable development. Focus on keeping your wrists straight so that they’re perpendicular to the bottom all through the train to forestall wrist injury.

    References:

    Steroids And Libido (Logonest.Net)

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