פרשת אלרון-נוה: היה או לא היה שוחד? – נאום תשובה לעיתונאית נעמי לויצקי

קישור מקוצר למאמר הזה: https://www.quimka.net/54987

מי המשחד, מי המשוחד?

מה תעשה כאשר מתווכח איתך, בעניינים שבתחום מקצועך, אדם שאינו בעל מקצוע בתחום הזה?

שמחה ניר, עוד

הצטרפו לקבוצת הפייסבוק

איילת שקד – איילת הכושלת – רק לא במשרד המשפטים!

נא להכיר, מוזמנים לעקוב: https://twitter.com/SimhaNyr_quimka

בן 79 שנים אנוכי היום (15.6.2018), צעיר, בריא ובועט, אבל עוד הדרך רב, עו”ד רבה המלחמה!

יש גונגל טוטאלי בבתי המשפט. תעשו הכול כדי לא להגיע אליהם

זה יעדנו: משרד המשפטים וזכויות האזרח!

הצטרפו לקבוצת הפייסבוק

נציב תלונות הציבור על שופטים ורשמים – זה אנחנו!”

לייקלדף הפייסבוק עוד שמחה ניר – שר המשפטים הבא

המאמר ה-4,000 באתר: לו אני שר המשפטים

ההכרזה הרשמית שלי על ריצתי לתפקיד שר המשפטים

מתי מותר – ואפילו חובה – לומר לזולת שק בתחת“?

בגץ 8743/14, שמחה ניר, עוד, נהוועדה לבחירת שופטים ו-7 אחרים – קיצור תולדות הזמן

המשל: משרד הרישוי זרנוגה גימל

בעיירה זרנוגה גימל מתמנה מנהל משרד הרישוי בהחלטת פהאחד של יור ועד בוחני הנהיגה ויור ועד מורי הנהיגה – זה הנוהג, עליו אין עוררין.

בוחן הנהיגה ראובן כונה בפי כל ההיטלרשל מורי הנהיגה ותלמידיהם, משום שאצלו היו נכשלים 95% אחוזים מהנבחנים, בעוד שאצל בוחנים אחרים היו עוברים בין שליש למחצית הנבחנים.

סמוך לפרישתו של המנהל המכהן אירעו שני דברים:

האחד – הבוחן ראובן הציג את מועמדותו לכהונת המנהל הבא של משרד הרישוי;

והשני – מורה הנהיגה שמעון נבחר כיור ועד מורי הנהיגה. זכייתו בתפקיד באה, בין השאר, בזכותו תלונותיו הרבות כנגד הבוחן ראובן, על הכשלונות הרבים שהוא מנחיל לתלמידיהם של כל מורי הנהיגה.

והנה זה פלא: מהיום בו נבחר שמעון כיור ועד מורי הנהיגה, 95% מתלמידיו עברו את הטסטאצל הבוחן ראובן, בעוד שתלמידיהם של מורים אחרים המשיכו להיכשל אצלו בשיעורים הקיימים, וכך הווה גם לגבי תלמידיו של שמעון שנבחנו אצל בוחנים אחרים.

והנה זה עוד פלא: המורה שמעון חדל מתלונותיו הרבות כנגד ראובן, ואף הודיע להנהלת משרד התחבורה שהוא חוזר בו מתלונותיו אלה, ובהגיע היום תמך ראובן במינויו של שמעון כמנהל משרד הרישוי המקומי בזרנוגה גימל.

מיד עם בחירתו של ראובן כמנהל משרד הרישוי נפתחה חקירה על עסקת שוחד בין השניים. שניהם שמרו על זכות השתיקה, הועמדו לדין, וגם במשפטם הפלילי הם שתקו.

כל העובדות דלעיל לא היו שנויות במחלוקת, והשאלה הייתה אם הם אכן עברו את העבירה המיוחסת להם.

התביעה טענה כי סמיכות המועדים ואופי השינוי הסלקטיבי בשיעורי ההצלחה של תלמידיו של שמעון אינם משאירים מקום לספיקות על תחולתו של הכלל היילכו שניים יחדיו, בלתי אם נועדו“.

ההגנה ציטטה את משה דיין, שאמר כי רק חמורים לא משנים את דעתם“, וכיוון שמדובר במשפט פלילי, בו יש להוכיח למעלה מכל ספק סביר את כל יסודות האשמה, יש להוכיח גם את הקשר בין הנתינהשל השוחד לבין קבלתו“, כמתחייב מהמלים בעדועל מנתאשר בסע’ 293 לחוק העונשין.

האם היה או לא היה – שוחד?

סע’ 293 לחוק העונשין, תשלז-1977, זה לשונו:

דרכי שוחד

293. אין נפקא מינה בשוחד –

(1) אם היה כסף, שווה כסף, שירות או טובת הנאה אחרת;

(2) אם היה בעד עשיה או בעד חדילה, השהיה, החשה, האטה, העדפה או הפליה לרעה;

(3) אם היה בעד פעולה מסויימת או כדי להטות למשוא פנים בדרך כלל;

(4) אם היה בעד פעולה של הלוקח עצמו או בעד השפעתו על פעולת אדם אחר;

(5) אם ניתן מידי הנותן או באמצעות אדם אחר; אם ניתן לידי הלוקח או לידי אדם אחר בשביל הלוקח; אם לכתחילה או בדיעבד; ואם הנהנה מן השוחד היה הלוקח או אדם אחר;

(6) אם תפקידו של הלוקח היה של שררה או של שירות; אם היה קבוע או זמני ואם כללי או לענין מסויים; אם מילויו היה בשכר או בלי שכר, אם בהתנדבות או תוך קיום חובה;

(7) אם נלקח על מנת לסטות מן השורה במילוי תפקידו או בעד פעולה שעובד הציבור היה חייב לעשותה על פי תפקידו.

כדי לקבוע אם היה שוחד, יש לפרק את המקרה לגורמיו:

ראשית – מתוך הנחה שהייתה כאן הסכמה בין המקבל לנותן על המחירועל התמורה – האם היה כאן שוחד”, כמשמעותו בסעיף הזה.

ושנית – מתוך הנחה שאכן היה שוחד – האם הנסיבות מהוות הוכחה להסכמה כאמור.

ובכן, מתוך הנחה שהייתה הידברות בין ראובן לשמעון, אין ספק שמדובר בשוחד: ראובן יעביר את רוב תלמידיו של שמעון, ובתמורה שמעון יבטל את תלונותיו הרבות נגד ראובן, ויתמוך במינויו כמנהל משרד הרישוי המקומי.

ובאשר לשאלת ההוכחה: גם בדמיון הכי פרוע לא תיתכן, סטטיסטית, כל מקריות בכך שכל תלמידי של שמעון אשר נבחנו עי ראובן גילו פתאום יכולת נהיגה לעילא ולעילא, ואילו שיעורי ההצלחה של תלמידיו שנבחנו עיי בוחנים אחרים, וכן של כלל הנבחנים אצל כלל הבוחנים כלל לא השתנו.

יכולה, אולי, להתעורר השאלה מי משניהם הציעאת עיסקת השוחד, ומי קיבלאותה, אבל לא ניתפס לקטנות.

הקנוניה בין יוסף אלרון ואפרים נוה – שוחד או לא?

ומכאן לתלונתי אל היוהמש לממשלה, אביחי מנדלבליט, ופרקליט המדינה, שי ניצן, על הקנוניה בין השופט יוסף אלרון, וראש לשכת עורכי הדין, אפריםאפי נוה, אותה הבאתי תחת הכותרת השופט יוסף אלרון וראש לשכת עורכי הדין, אפרים נוה – מושחתים, מקומם בכלא!

העובדות הן כדלקמן:

  1. אלרון, עד לאחרונה שופט ביהמש המחוזי בחיפה, הוא יור ועדת בחינות ההתמחות של לשכת עורכי הדין, החל ממועד נובמבר 2014.

  2. עד שאלרון נעשה יור ועדת הבחינות, ממוצע העוברים בכל בחינה היה למעלה מ-70%, ובשתי הבחינות הראשונות שהוא ניהל התוצאות היו באותה הסביבה.

  3. יתירה מזאת: בבחינה השנייה שבניהולו (מאי 2015) אחוז העוברים היה הגבוה בכל חמש השנים אשר קדמו לכך (75.4).

  4. בין הבחינה הזאת לבין הבחינה הבאה (סוף אוקטובר 2015) נבחר ונכנס אפרים נוה לתפקידו כראש לשכת עורכי הדין. הוא הצליח להיבחר, בין השאר, משום שהוא העמיד במרכז תעמולת הבחירות שלו את המאבק בהצפת המקצוע“.

  5. והנה, מיד באותה הבחינה שיעור העוברים את הבחינה ירד באופן פתאומי מ-75.4% ל-47%, ובהמשך ירד גם ל-30% (!).

  6. וההמשך ידוע: הלשכה קידשה מלחמת חורמה כדי לקדם את אלרון לביהמש העליון, כשהיא מאיימת שאם הוא לא ייבחר לעליון – אף שופט לא ייבחר לעליון (היו אז 4 כסאות לבחירה, ואלרון לא נחשב למועמד בעל סיכויים טובים, במיוחד משום שכל שלושת שופטי ביהמש העליון החברים בוועדה לבחירת שופטים התנגדו לכך – הנימוק: “הוא לא קורץ מהחומר המתאים” – ובהיסטוריה של הוועדה הזאת מעולם לא נבחר שופט בניגוד לעמדתם של השופטים החברים בה).

  7. ואכן, הלשכה הצליחה במאבקה, והיום אלרון הוא שופט ביהמש העליון.

מה זה, אם לא שוחד – אלרון יחסום את הצפת המקצוע“, ובתמורה הוא יקודם לביהמש העליון?

מה אומרת העיתונאית נעמי לויצקי?

כאשר פרצה הפרשה הנוכחית, אבל עדיין חסתה בצל צו איסור פרסום, הבאתי את הניחוש שלי, תחת הכותרת מהי הפרשה העלומה (בינתיים) המסעירה את מערכת המשפט? – זה הניחוש שלי, והניחוש שלי היה זה: השופט יוסף אלרון וראש לשכת עורכי הדין, אפרים נוה – מושחתים, מקומם בכלא!

כאשר התחילו להתפרסם פרטים על הפרשה, שיתפה יונה ספיר, חברת פייסבוק שלי, את מאמרהניחוש שלי, והוסיפה הערה משלה: זה לא מהיום.

על כך מגיבה העיתונאית נעמי לויצקי, מחברת הספרים העליונים וכבודו, ואומרת:

יונה המקור שהבאת כאן, איך להגיד בעדינות, כעיתונאית לא הייתי לוקחת ממנו אינפורמציה

ואני נכנס לדיון כדי להגן על עצמי, ועל התיזה שלי:

נעמי לויצקי, אני הבעלהמחבר של המאמר הזה, וכל האינפומציה לקוחה מפרסומים רשמיים של הלשכה.

אם יש לך מחלוקת עובדתית – הוציאי ההשגות ונדען.

אם יש לך מחלוקת על המסקנות המשפטיות שלי אנחנו מדינה חופשית, ובימת האתר של קימקא עומדת לרשותך.

רק לידיעתך, שני האדונים האלה לא תבעו אותי לא על לשון הרע, ולא בכלל.

יוסף אלרון לא תבע אותי גם על זה:

 

עונה לויצקי:

שמחה אתה הרי יודע שאני לא מתומכיו של אלרון וגם את העובדה שהוא זה שחיבר את הבחינות המאוד קשות והחיבור עם נווה אני חשפתי במהדורה המורחבת של העליונים אבל פלילי??

ואני מקשה:

נעמי, לפני שאנחנו מתווכחים אם זה פלילי או לא, האם את משפטנית?

ומקבל את התשובה:

זו הרי שאלה שאתה יודע את התשובה עליה היטב אז אם אתה רוצה להיות ציני, סבבה.

לא אני לא משפטנית אבל אני עוסקת בנושא הזה כל כל לעומק וכל כך הרבה זמן שיש לי כבר קצת הבנה וחוש בעניין

אני:

אני לא ציני, ואני מספיק אחראי שלא לפרסם דברים שאני לא מאמין בהם, גם כמשפטן.

רוצה להתווכח יש לך מקלדת, לי יש אתר.

העבודה העיתונאית שלך רצינית ומכובדת, ולא הייתי מציע לך לקלקל לעצמך עי ויכוח עם אחרים בתחומם המקצועי.

באיחור, בעת כתיבתן של השורות האלה, תפסתי שההערה זו הרי שאלה שאתה יודע את התשובה עליה היטב אז אם אתה רוצה להיות ציני, סבבהלא מתייחסת לאבל פלילי??”, אלא דווקא לשאלתי אם היא משפטנית, אבל ישנם עיתונאים לא מעטים שהם גם משפטנים, אבל הם אינם מתהדרים בכך, ולכן, מחמת הזהירות, רציתי לוודא אם היא משפטנית, אם לאו.

אז גם מהבחינה הזאת, נעמי, אני לא ציני (מבחינות אחרות אני דווקא מאוד ציני – ראי את הערות הפתיחה למאמר רפורמת שמחה ניר בבחירת שופטים ).

כיוון שלויצקי לא גילתה התלהבות כלשהי לפתח את התיזה שלה בדבר איהפליליות של הקשר, וכיוון שאני לא אוהב להשאיר קצוות פתוחים, מצאתי לנכון להקדיש לה את נאוםהתשובה הזה.

באמרה שמחה אתה הרי יודע שאני לא מתומכיו של אלרון וגם את העובדה שהוא זה שחיבר את הבחינות המאוד קשות והחיבור עם נווה אני חשפתי“, אני מניח כי לויצקי לא חולקת עלי שאלרון ונוה אכן היו מתוזמרים בנושא, ולכן מלאכתי קלה, ואני לא צריך לגייס לעזרתי את היילכו שניים יחדיו, בלתי אם נועדו“, ונשארה רק השאלה אם התיזמור הזה הוא אכן פלילי, וביתר דיוק: שוחד.

וזה מחזיר אותי אל משל משרד הרישוי בזרנוגה גימל.

מה ההבדל בין שני המקרים? לא, אין הבדל: בשניהם בעלי הכוח השלטוני פוגעים בטוהר הבחינותכדי לקבל טובות הנאה בכסף, שווה כסף, שירות או טובת הנאה אחרת“.

ולא אוסיף, ומי שרוצה לחלוק עלי – מוזמן.

הערה לעניין הוויכוח עם בעלי מקצוע

מי שאינו גינקולוג לא יתווכח עם גינקולוג על עניינים שבמקצועו.

בדומה לכך אף אחד לא יתווכח עם מהנדס אווירונאוטיקה, עם טייס, עם כלכלן או עם חשמלאי בניין על עניינים שבמקצועם – אלא אם הוא עצמו בקי באותם התחומים, ברמה של בעל מקצוע.

שונה הדבר כאשר בעל המקצוע הוא פסיכולוג, מורה נהיגה או עורךדין – כל אחד מרשה לעצמו להתווכח איתם, משהו מעין לא צריך להיות פסיכולוג/מורה נהיגה/עורך דין, כדי לדעת ש

כבעל מקצוע בשני שליש מהתחומים האלה אני חוזר ומעיר על כך שוב ושוב, אבל לרוב זה לא עוזר.

נעמי לויצקי, זה בשבילך, וכפי שאמרתי לך – העבודה העיתונאית שלך רצינית ומכובדת, ולא הייתי מציע לך לקלקל לעצמך עי ויכוח עם אחרים בתחומם המקצועי.

_______________

ראו עוד:

האם זרנוגה גימ”ל היא עיירה מושחתת?

נאום תשובה לאמנון ז’קונט – האם כל ישראל זרנוגה גימ”ל? האם בישראל הכל מושחת?

_____________

למשתמשי פייסבוק, טוויטר ושאר הרשתות החברתיות – נא לשתף!

נא להגיב באמצעות הקישור הוספת תגובה” (למטה מכאן)

אל תאמרו מבחן בוזגלו אמרו מבחן אלישבע*לסגור את לשכת עורכי הדין*לדף הפייסבוק של עוד שמחה ניר*לדף הפייסבוק של האתר של קימקא

5 תגובות על “פרשת אלרון-נוה: היה או לא היה שוחד? – נאום תשובה לעיתונאית נעמי לויצקי”

  1. 17aa Steroids הגיב:

    Nevertheless, such women are conscious of the risks and joyful to look like a man to be
    able to win. This is problematic for women because
    Dianabol greatly will increase the possibilities
    of virilization. Thus, tests are recommended and could be purchased
    for an inexpensive price online. Due to an increase in exogenous testosterone, ladies can become hornier on Anavar, with an increased desire
    for intercourse. Even if a girl did expertise such symptoms, they
    might be reversed after they came off Anavar.
    Anabolic steroids are schedule IV controlled substances within the United States.
    Each of these steroids are made by CrazyBulk and they’re completely authorized and protected
    to make use of for many reasons. The mixture of Winstrol and Anavar has the potential to provide vital results when used responsibly and mixed with a solid exercise plan and healthy vitamin. Combining these two steroids can result in spectacular results if accomplished
    correctly. If you discover that you are no longer capable of keep up throughout training, stick with
    BCAA and Citrulline Malate to extend Nitric Oxide manufacturing
    for better coaching pre-workout.
    The unwanted side effects of Anavar for girls include
    potential masculinization, similar to deepening of the voice and increased physique hair.
    Anvarol is a pure and authorized different to Anavar capable of an analogous fat-burning
    state whereas retaining lean muscle. Extra particularly, it’s utilized
    by girls who wish to keep away from any possible dangers when adding lovely enhancements to their bodies
    while chopping. As I’ve mentioned Anavar and Winstrol
    cycles, it’s important to say the significance
    of Post Cycle Remedy (PCT). PCT helps your body get well from the stress of cycling steroids and maintain the positive aspects acquired in the course
    of the cycle. When establishing a cycle stack
    with Winstrol and Anavar, it’s important to determine the optimal dosage based mostly on your goals and
    former expertise with these compounds.
    Winstrol should only be taken for eight weeks (maximum) as a end result of its poisonous effects
    on the liver. Both trenbolone and Winstrol don’t aromatize, so water retention won’t be a difficulty, resulting in a defined and dried-out physique instead, with enhanced vascularity.
    Contemplating this may be a bulking cycle, we are in a position to assume users might be consuming high quantities of calories
    for optimum positive aspects. If you select to take Anavar earlier than your workout, it’s generally really helpful to take action approximately
    30 to 60 minutes beforehand.
    Transferring these cussed pounds across the waist is simpler if
    you’re lean. Anavar is going to dry the physique
    and improve your definition and vascularity. Recovery occasions shall be exceptional,
    permitting you to work out more frequently and intensively with little downtime.
    It can come as a surprise that Anavar, for girls, despite being a steroid
    hormone, can cause fewer unwanted effects than HGH. At low
    doses, many women can avoid virilizing unwanted facet effects with
    Anavar. Whereas HGH has a unique aspect effect profile,
    most people will still experience some of them,
    even at decrease doses.
    With Winstrol being a C17-alpha-alkylated steroid, it’ll trigger liver pressure whereas reducing HDL ldl
    cholesterol and elevating LDL via the stimulation of hepatic lipase.
    All of this, combined with a lack of aromatization, will cause potential
    injury to the heart. We have discovered regular cardio exercises to be beneficial in preventing massive
    spikes in blood pressure. We have seen this duo utilized as a slicing cycle,
    where users eat in a calorie deficit. We have also seen it used as a lean-mass constructing cycle, where
    users eat upkeep calories (or in a small surplus).

    Regarded as one of the highly effective Steroids and respected by all, Trenbolone is identified as
    a 19-Nor or Nandrolone, which means it will have particular unwanted effects similar to
    causing an increase in Prolactin. Anavar may be dosed at round 20 – 40mg per day, whereas Winstrol can be dosed at 20 –
    60mg per day. Private numbers will depend on sex, age, experience, objective,
    and different exposures to Anabolics. That
    being stated, it certainly has been accomplished by
    skilled bodybuilders. This is because of the remarkably low Androgenic ranking of 24 – compared to one
    hundred for Testosterone; that is very low. It depends on how much they can handle earlier than seeing debilitating unwanted
    effects.
    As we now have mentioned above, the really helpful
    Anavar dosages for men and women are quite completely different.
    Because of the attainable threat to the infant,
    breastfeeding just isn’t really helpful whereas utilizing this drug.

    Inform your physician should you become bed-ridden (unable to
    walk) for a protracted time whereas using this medicine.

    What makes Anavar totally different from most other anabolic steroids
    is their seemingly non-existent androgenic effects. They carry a relatively low
    threat of masculinizing unwanted effects, whether or not deepening voice or growing too much body hair.
    This method, Anavar remains a safer selection for girls looking
    to develop their physique without shedding their femininity.
    From my experience, incorporating each Winstrol and Anavar into a chopping cycle can lead
    to spectacular outcomes.
    Winstrol is an oral steroid that’s also a strong compound like trenbolone (although to a
    lesser degree). Thus, excessive energy combined with the estrogenic nature of testosterone and Anadrol will cause vital water retention, even with trenbolone’s diuretic properties.

    Testosterone suppression goes to be extreme, so our patients typically
    take three PCT dietary supplements (Nolvadex, Clomid, and hCG)
    to convey their testosterone levels again to a standard vary.
    We have discovered the risk of gynecomastia to be
    excessive with this stack, with estrogen ranges increasing in the presence of Anadrol and testosterone.
    This cycle is used by bodybuilders who want to achieve giant quantities of
    mass and have the genetics to tolerate Anadrol and testosterone comparatively properly.
    The addition of Anadrol will end in significant mass and power positive
    aspects.
    If you’ve a history of heart assaults, hypertension, strokes
    or cardiac illnesses, then you should overlook about Anavar cycles.
    The use of Anavar will increase the dangers of arterial ailments because of
    the unfavorable shifts it causes on the levels of unhealthy and good
    cholesterol in the physique. However other than these unwanted aspect effects,
    the opposite impacts that Anavar have within the body are very minimal.
    There is no denying that Anavar 50mg happens to be one of the in style steroids you’ll hear folks mentioning in the bodybuilding business.

    When it involves utilizing Anavar in bodybuilding, understanding the suitable dosage is essential
    for attaining desired outcomes whereas minimizing potential unwanted
    aspect effects. This desk presents dosage recommendations for Oxandrolone ranging from newbies to intermediate and superior customers.
    By following these tips and consulting with a healthcare
    professional, you may make knowledgeable choices about your steroid dosage.
    The most common side impact of all AAS is
    liver toxicity and cholestatic jaundice, amongst others.

    References:

    17aa Steroids

  2. Sheryl הגיב:

    Subsequently, it is essential to cycle Anavar properly
    to avoid potential side effects. Anavar can additionally be used for other types of workouts,
    corresponding to weightlifting or bodybuilding.

    When used on the really helpful doses, Anavar is usually well-tolerated with few side effects.
    When combined, Anavar and cardio might help you maximize your workout by serving
    to you build muscle and improve your cardiovascular well being.
    In addition to helping you shed pounds, Anvar also can assist enhance your
    cardiovascular health by increasing oxygen uptake in your lungs
    and coronary heart. All The Time observe the really
    helpful dosage, and contemplate consulting with a healthcare provider to determine the best method in your individual
    wants.
    Steroids could be a software that can assist you attain your objectives,
    but they do not appear to be a magic pill that may automatically
    rework your physique. If you’re looking for
    a safe and legal alternative to Anavar, I suggest
    testing CrazyBulk. CrazyBulk is an organization that has been in the
    enterprise for greater than a decade. They supply a variety
    of products that may help you to construct muscle, lose fat, and enhance your efficiency.
    Anavar might help to improve your endurance and stamina by increasing your purple blood cell rely.

    Gynecomastia, or the development of breast tissue in men, is one other potential facet
    impact. Though Anavar isn’t as likely to trigger this as another steroids, it could nonetheless occur, especially if
    the drug is utilized in high doses or for prolonged durations.

    The enhance in nitrogen retention will promote the anabolic ambiance as reduced ranges usually lead to a
    catabolic state. The lower in SHBG will yield the next stage of free testosterone in the body,
    not solely offering extra of an anabolic punch however selling a free or unbound state of all circulating anabolic hormones.
    As for the inhibition of glucocorticoid hormones, these are muscle losing hormones; cortisol being the most well-known. Such hormones promote fat achieve, as well as destroy lean muscle tissue.

    In Contrast to different steroids, Anavar is metabolized primarily by the kidneys, making it a gorgeous option for bodybuilders seeking to keep away from liver harm.
    One cause why testosterone is most likely not the best choice
    for overweight individuals is that it aromatizes. Aromatization is the method by which testosterone is converted to estrogen. This is a natural process that
    occurs within the physique, however it may be more pronounced
    in people with greater ranges of body fats, and higher
    levels of exogenous testosterone. This is as a result of fats cells comprise an enzyme called aromatase, which is responsible for changing testosterone to estrogen.
    Anavar is a popular complement amongst ladies trying to build lean muscle, improve power, and improve their total physique.
    Nonetheless, because it affects hormone levels, it’s particularly essential
    for ladies to use Anavar responsibly. Limiting your cycle
    size is essential to lowering the chance of unwanted effects and
    ensuring that your physique has time to get well.
    Anavar by Hi-Tech Prescribed Drugs is designed with a
    controlled-release formulation, which allows it to ship consistent, stable benefits over time.

    This makes it potential to see significant features within a shorter cycle in comparability with extra aggressive
    supplements. Your choice should be based mostly in your particular recovery
    wants, experiences during your cycle, and any particular health issues you
    have. At All Times consult with a healthcare skilled earlier than starting any PCT regimen to ensure it aligns
    with your health status and objectives.
    It is right for chopping cycles, as it could help you shred fat whereas retaining lean muscle, giving your physique
    an excellent lean and reduce look. Anvarol is appropriate for each men and women, and it is fully legal and non-toxic.
    Steroids exert a broad vary of effects on the body, including growing protein synthesis, promoting nitrogen retention,
    and enhancing muscle hypertrophy. They can significantly speed
    up muscle progress and strength gains, often leading to
    dramatic adjustments in physique and athletic performance.

    That is why many atletes stack Hi-Tech’s new Phosphagen® Creatine complement with
    Anavar®. Thus, the bodybuilder who correctly chooses Anavar® will have the
    additional quantity of muscle gas available to
    complete the extra reps required to pull the set off for muscular tissues to develop.
    Thus, a average dose taken in the morning is largely out of the system by evening,
    but supplies cheap ranges of androgen through the day and early night.
    By stimulating the synthesis of phosphocreatine inside your muscle tissue, Anvarol
    works just like the anabolic steroid Anavar to extend power and
    vitality. Throughout chopping cycles, you’ll shred fat while retaining lean muscle, making you look lean and
    reduce.
    In addition, Anavar can also increase blood pressure and levels of cholesterol, each of that are threat elements for coronary heart illness.
    As a outcome, individuals who take Anavar could additionally be at an increased danger of developing heart illness.
    In most circumstances, nausea will go away by itself after a number of days
    or even weeks. If you expertise nausea whereas taking Anavar,
    it could be very important talk to your physician. They
    might find a way to prescribe a unique treatment that does not trigger this
    side impact. Moreover, Anavar can also help to extend muscle mass, which can additional protect bones from injuries.

    With that being mentioned, It is necessary to note that Anavar is an illegal steroid that can hurt your health if used incorrectly.
    Nonetheless, Anavar users ought to seek
    the guidance of a doctor earlier than utilizing the drug for
    cardio workouts. It Is important not to exceed the beneficial dose as
    a end result of doing so could result in critical side effects.

    With its recognized advantages on collagen synthesis
    (after all, Anavar was initially developed to advertise healing), it can reduce soreness and ache post-workout.
    As a remedy for anemia, Anavar has a very helpful impact on purple blood cell count21, bringing about heightened endurance by transporting extra oxygen and nutrients to the
    muscles during train. This has a performance-enhancing and bodily
    interesting effect, with extra oxygen and blood being carried via the veins, leading to enhanced vascularity.

    Whereas there’s no doubt that they perform some essential
    features within the physique, glucocorticoid extra causes muscle atrophy, increased
    fat build-up in the stomach, hypertension, and even osteoporosis.
    Anavar is usually very expensive to purchase, as
    a outcome of it’s some of the coveted AAS on the black market.
    The purpose it’s so popular is as a result of it’s a really mild steroid, which means unwanted side effects are a lot much less compared to different steroids.
    For those that don’t know, the primary two attributes of anavar is
    to burn fat and increase power.

    References:

    steroids and libido (Sheryl)

  3. All anabolic steroids can have a optimistic impression on the metabolic rate, however Oxandrolone has been proven to immediately promote
    lipolysis. Oxandrolone works by enhancing nitrogen retention in the muscular tissues, promoting protein synthesis and muscle progress.
    Moreover, it inhibits Intercourse Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG), releasing up extra
    testosterone to exert its anabolic effects
    and contribute to muscle development, power, and efficiency.

    The closest authorized different to steroids is a designer steroid that
    copies the effects and health elements of actual anabolic steroids while not
    having a license.
    This makes Epiandrosterone distinctive compared to other now banned prohormones — all of which might
    both aromatize instantly, convert to a product that aromatizes,
    or each. When it comes to achieving peak performance and enhancing your physique, Anavar (Oxandrolone) is a well-liked
    alternative amongst athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness
    enthusiasts. Recognized for its mild anabolic effects,
    Anavar offers the right balance of muscle development, fat reduction, lean muscle positive aspects,
    and minimal side effects.
    Stacking Anavar with different steroid compounds like Testosterone Enanthate will provide you with even better bulking outcomes.
    Nitric oxide (NO) sports activities vitamin has become
    the most important sports activities diet product class.
    Yet, despite dozens of “developments” in NO supplementation,
    conventional NO sports activities vitamin still
    stays flawed for one elementary cause. This flaw can simply be detected by merely inspecting the formulations in NO merchandise across-the-board all through the sports
    vitamin trade.
    It is mostly beneficial to take Anavar for 6-8 weeks, however the course size may be elevated or decreased depending on the goals the consumer
    is attempting to achieve and their health situation.
    All our products are certified and have the necessary documents confirming quality and compliance with requirements.

    Some of the potential side effects of Anavar include modifications in levels of cholesterol,
    high blood pressure, and liver and kidney problems.
    There may be negative effects on the cardiovascular system,
    together with an elevated danger of heart attack or stroke.

    However, navigating the uncharted waters of the black market entails a myriad of dangers and dangers that warrant cautious consideration.
    In many international locations, Anavar is classified as a managed
    substance, requiring a prescription for legal use. Whether Or Not you’re considering shopping for Anavar online or offline,
    this guide will equip you with the data to make an knowledgeable and secure decision.
    Anavar, also referred to as Oxandrolone, is an anabolic androgenic steroid supposed primarily for medical use.

    Designed to reduce androgenic unwanted effects and maximize anabolic advantages, Anavar has turn out to
    be a well-liked selection in the bodybuilding community.

    If you are considering Anavar for bodybuilding functions, it
    is extremely essential to grasp its dosage, advantages, potential unwanted aspect effects, and recommended dosage cycles.
    Spectrum Pharma is a trusted name on the planet of anabolic steroids.
    Their products bear rigorous testing, making certain that you’re getting a potent and secure Anavar product.
    Spectrum Pharma Anavar is thought for its purity and reliability, making it
    a top choice for individuals who demand quality.
    In this article, we current the best methods to search
    out steroids on the market. For fitness fanatics,
    bodybuilders, and aggressive athletes, anabolic steroids
    are a broadly used software for rising energy and muscle mass.
    Anavar is one of the most popular steroids on this category and is broadly used all over
    the world.
    We constantly replace the evaluations based mostly
    on changes in product availability or new data to guarantee you have essentially the most up-to-date recommendations.

    The pointers and recommendation in these reviews are not substitutes for medical advice.
    Please seek the assistance of your doctor earlier than taking any medicine or if you
    have doubts in regards to the product.
    Setting sensible expectations and staying dedicated to
    your health journey will contribute significantly to your overall success.
    In some regions, the demand for Anavar may outstrip the out there supply, resulting in elevated prices.
    Conversely, areas with a surplus of Anavar might experience lower costs as a result of abundant availability of the
    product. These disparities in pricing could be notably pronounced
    within the world market, emphasizing the significance of
    staying knowledgeable about regional fluctuations in Anavar prices.
    Each source for buying Anavar comes with its set of benefits
    and downsides, and weighing these factors is essential when making an informed choice.

    Recognized for their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, Fitness Lab Supplements provides a reliable supply for fitness fanatics looking for efficient merchandise.
    Not Like many anabolic agents, Anavar has a comparatively gentle
    facet effect profile, making it a viable choice for each women and men.
    It minimizes the risk of widespread androgenic results, similar to
    extreme hair growth or voice deepening in women, whereas nonetheless
    delivering noticeable benefits in strength and body composition. Stepping into the intermediate realm, male users in search of
    to increase their Anavar cycle often find a sweet spot with a length spanning eight to 10 weeks.

    This dosage vary is carefully calibrated to replicate a nuanced method, acknowledging the user’s advanced understanding of Anavar
    or similar compounds. Performance enhancement cycles concentrate on enhancing athletic
    efficiency and endurance. Men might find an Anavar dosage of 20
    to forty mg per day sufficient, whereas women often benefit from 5 to 10 mg per day.

    When you buy Anavar from Pharmaqo, you’re investing in a product with verified purity, potency, and
    safety, supported by Pharmaqo’s dedication to high quality
    and customer care. Available in 10mg and 50mg options, Pharmaqo’s Anavar meets the wants of
    recent users and seasoned athletes. Remember, slicing corners to economize on anabolic steroids can result in harmful consequences.
    As An Alternative, spend money on genuine products from respected suppliers to
    attain your health goals safely and successfully.

    References:

    anabolic steriods – https://employkart.com/,

  4. Kristi הגיב:

    70918248

    References:

    the effects of steroids on the human body (Kristi)

  5. As at all times Staff CSN are right here to assist, call or e-mail us right now and we may give you skilled, unbiased recommendation on all your nutrition and supplement wants.
    Effervescent creatine consists of creatine mixed with chemical compounds (normally a mixture of citric acid, dextrose,
    sodium and potassium) that give it an effervescent
    quality, i.e., that makes it type bubbles. Again, this comes down to private desire but allow us to break
    it down for you. If you’re on the lookout for a budget-friendly choice, Creatine HCL usually requires
    less of a dose to gain the identical results as Creatine
    Monohydrate.
    Kre-alkalyn is a form of buffered creatine, which
    reduces unwanted effects and improves efficacy.
    This article weighs up the variations between kre-alkalyn and monohydrate, outlining which could be the better one to go for.
    We will also embrace some particular mentions to assist in giving you a extra well-rounded perspective, so as to resolve what sort of creatine is right for you.
    If your major objective is to have a highly soluble supplement, you might want to add micronized creatine to your every day
    wellness routine. On the opposite hand, if you would like essentially the most extensively tested and more economical possibility, creatine monohydrate could possibly be a better match.
    If you wish to shield and enhance your features, creatinol-O-phosphate
    could also be just what you want. This pure complement
    has no known unwanted aspect effects and works to
    guard cardiovascular health.
    In this text, we’re diving into the world of creatine –
    a hot matter inside the health neighborhood. Creatine
    is degraded into creatinine and excreted in the urine
    at a rate of round 2 grams/day. Individuals with compromised kidneys might expertise a buildup of creatinine in the blood and issue getting rid of it
    by way of urine. Jillian makes use of a singular and customized strategy to assist her clients achieve optimal wellness by way of nutrition and life-style changes.

    Lately, Braggion et al. [67] additionally observed that training carried out on a ladder (3×/week for 12 weeks)
    increased collagen fibers within the soleus skeletal muscle
    of ovariectomized rats. The upregulation of collagen turnover because of extended coaching could probably be brought on by
    the increased exercise of fibroblasts concerned in muscle hypertrophy and regeneration [67,68].
    This change could present mechanical support to muscle fibers, as resistance coaching promotes
    a high contractile demand to a number of skeletal muscles, despite
    totally different histological, biochemical, and metabolic properties [51].
    The study might lack adequate power to detect a significant
    effect of 15-s work relative to FFM.
    Judging off the analysis and evidence, creatine monohydrate appears to have extra concrete findings, however that just means HCL wants more tests done.
    Look into some nice creatine products and actually see what these will do in your gains, for you won’t be disenchanted with the
    results from the various forms of creatine. There are a couple of various sorts of creatine, every structured differently and focusing on certain areas of your health and health to be able to promote
    development and a healthier way of life. What you’ll discover
    is while they each have advantages in your bodybuilding objectives,
    you might have higher results with one over the opposite.
    Doing additional research will prove to be key for everyone is different, however what you will discover
    with no matter form of creatine you select is a superb addition to your supplement routine and the advantages of a robust, shredded
    physique and efficiency. There does not, nevertheless, exist
    a proper definition of the fatigue syndrome [259].

    They found that subjects taking creatine had a big improvement in verbal fluency
    however no significant change in the different measures included.

    They did not report any effects on the measures of temper included within the examine,
    which included the HAM-D, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the
    Young Mania Ranking Scale. Using 31P MRS, Kato et al.

    [129] found that [PCr] trended towards being lowered
    in euthymic topics with a historical past of BD. They later demonstrated decrease [PCr] in subjects with BD sort II compared to controls, though no distinction in [PCr]
    in subjects with BD type I [154].
    This analysis exhibits the identical indirect relationship that
    has been observed in earlier animal models. The authors counsel that muscle fiber type must be taken into consideration for future
    analysis measuring CreaT expression, since type I fibers are
    likely to have a higher abundance of CreaT protein. Total, creatine supplementation seems
    to be useful for bettering strength/power-type diversifications including maximal power, muscular power,
    energy stamina, and muscular hypertrophy.
    The authors outlined the meticulous process of synthesizing Creapure and the way it ensures 99.9%
    pure creatine monohydrate with zero contaminants.
    When it comes to creatine monohydrate, purity matters – and that’s where Creapure® really
    shines. Take a take a look at the contaminants DHT (dihydrotriazine) and
    DCD (dicyandiamide), for instance.
    Creatine is taken as a supplement within the form of creatine monohydrate (mainly), as
    a end result of the phosphorylated creatine (creatine phosphate or phosphocreatine) doesn’t
    cross through cell membranes. Consuming creatine dietary supplements can increase skeletal muscle free
    creatine (which makes up about 1/3) and phosphocreatine (which makes up about 2/3) concentrations.
    It can also be created throughout digestion and from consuming protein sources like
    fish.
    Creatine monohydrate is a white, tasteless powder that mixes properly with liquids and isn’t too unpleasant to ingest.
    By providing phosphate molecules for ATP synthesis, creatine helps the physique to
    generate energy extra shortly. As a result, you can prepare tougher for longer by preserving fatigue at
    bay and even recuperate more rapidly between sets.
    But each individual is unique, and also you would possibly really feel and react even better with creatine hcl vs monohydrate.

    During all 4 visits, cyclists warmed up for 10 min by cycling at 1.5
    W/kg BM, adopted by a 3-min rest [34]. In distinction, the glycogenolytic and glycolytic pathway generates energy by changing glycogen and
    glucose into pyruvate and lactate. It’s important to stay
    hydrated and to observe recommended dosages to minimize these results.
    Creatine monohydrate has also been shown to
    assist a discount in oxidative stress, which may be useful for athletes’ general health.
    Creatine monohydrate is widely recognized for its security profile, especially when used as directed.
    Most customers expertise no antagonistic effects, and it is thought-about secure for long-term use.

    Nevertheless, the excessive reliability of our
    testing process after a familiarization trial [34] mixed with the blinding of individuals allowed valid conclusions regardless of the
    sequential, nonrandomized examine design. Nevertheless, the potential danger of unblinding because of unwanted side effects,
    such as BM gain from water retention or variations
    in style and solubility, stays a concern. The 3 responders who demonstrated a decrease
    in glycolytic contribution alongside an increase in 15-s
    work output (Figure 5A) have been male and omnivorous.

    This statement aligns with present literature, which remains
    inconclusive on whether or not vegetarians derive larger benefits from creatine supplementation in contrast with omnivores [56].
    Furthermore, earlier analysis has discovered that males tend to exhibit will increase in anaerobic capability after creatine supplementation, whereas females usually don’t [57].

    Creatine Hydrochloride (HCl)
Creatine hydrochloride (HCl) is
    probably the hottest type of creatine proper now and additionally my private favorite.
    The main benefit creatine HCl presents over all different types of creatine
    is greater solubility. Because creatine HCl is more soluble than other types of creatine,
    the dosage required is far smaller, and in turn, this prevents
    gastrointestinal problems, water retention, and bloating.
    Creatine works by drawing water into the muscle cells, in flip,
    rising their volume (Chilibeck, P et al., 2017). Not only does this contribute to
    the looks of bigger and fuller-looking muscular tissues,
    but may stimulate muscle progress by way of mobile pathways.
    Remember, when it comes to the controversy of creatine monohydrate vs creatine,
    research overwhelmingly helps the effectiveness of creatine monohydrate because the gold standard.
    While other varieties like buffered creatine provide potential benefits,
    they usually come at a better price with less strong evidence.

    Creatine is appropriate for anyone looking to optimize their physical efficiency and obtain their
    health objectives. You want to have the ability to scoop
    your most well-liked creatine kind into a glass of liquid without it clumping.
    Whereas both declare to boast spectacular solubility, micronized creatine may win in this case because of its small particle measurement.

    Mix two grams (a little less than one teaspoon) of creatinol-O-phosphate powder in at least eight ounces of water
    and drink it in full earlier than a exercise.
    Although the effects of creatine HCL are promising, we’d like extra analysis studies
    to show these benefits. Creatine supplements are also out
    there in the form of capsules and energy bars.

    Since creatine draws in additional water into your muscle cells,
    it’s essential to drink plenty of water afterward.
    However, creatine monohydrate has more evidence-based claims to
    prove its effectiveness. Due to the dearth of studies,
    the HCL form of creatine can not be recommended as a greater kind.

    However, there are numerous various sorts of creatine, and finding the
    most effective kind can be a problem as a
    end result of there being so many selections. You have many options, corresponding to Creapure, creatine malate, kre-alkalyn, and creatine monohydrate supplement, making it complicated to know which provides the most effective outcomes.
    Rising evidence suggests a hyperlink between creatine and
    mental issues , corresponding to anxiousness and depression,
    because of creatine increasing the exercise of neurotransmitters in the
    mind. This activity may lead to the overstimulation of the central nervous system, which influences psychological well-being.
    We suggest first consulting your licensed healthcare skilled
    before including a new complement to your routine.
    Famend for its ability to reinforce strength, increase
    muscle mass, and enhance total athletic performance, it has become a staple within the routine of bodybuilders
    and fitness fanatics. By replenishing ATP shops, Creatine Monohydrate empowers muscle tissue
    to push harder, recover sooner, and achieve new ranges of strength.
    Creatine monohydrate is the commonest form of creatine complement,
    identified for its stability and effectiveness in growing muscle creatine stores.

    Creatine phosphate, then again, is a form of creatine that is sure to a
    phosphate group and is involved directly within the replenishment of ATP during high-intensity activities.

    As such, “supplementing with creatine is like giving your physique a backup battery,” she provides.
    When you exercise—or otherwise want an additional vitality boost—the body calls on creatine phosphate to
    assist in producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which supplies the physique gasoline simply as gasoline does a car, explains Bogden. “The creatine phosphate donates its phosphate group to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), converting it into ATP the body can use for power,” she explains.
    When it comes to dietary supplements and the efficacy of them, it actually may
    be challenging to know simply what each complement does and how it can have an result on our
    our bodies, both positively and negatively.
    Briefly, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) serves as the primary supply of energy in most dwelling
    cells. Enzymatic degradation of ATP into adenosine
    diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) liberates
    free power to gasoline metabolic activity. Creatine also performs an necessary position in shuttling Pi from the mitochondria into the cytosol to type PCr to assist maintain cellular bioenergetics (i.e., Creatine
    Phosphate Shuttle) [8]. In this fashion, PCr can donate its phosphate to ADP, thereby
    restoring ATP for cellular wants leaving creatine within the
    cytosol to diffuse again into the mitochondria to shuttle the
    following phosphate to areas far from its production site [8].
    The ATP stored within the cells is normally enough for vitality
    depletion that lasts lower than two seconds.
    In this examine, 27% were responders, 45% have been quasi responders, and 27% have been non-responders.
    [43]  Exterior of that, we don’t actually
    know what proportion of people respond well to creatine supplementation. Regularly
    taking supplemental creatine can increase the
    creatine content in the body, thereby growing vitality
    availability, rising muscle cell swelling, and muscle satellite tv for pc cell activation, amongst different mechanisms.
    Nevertheless, mechanisms don’t at all times tell
    the whole story and we should always speak about whether or not or not supplemental creatine truly improves performance
    and well being. A study with 36 subjects, divided into
    four teams, (1) 20g of creatine monohydrate, (2)
    3g of creatine monohydrate, (3) 3g of Creatine HCL, and (4)
    placebo, had been all evaluated for physical efficiency changes after seven days of supplementation. The results showed that there were
    no important differences between the effects of 3 and 20g of monohydrate and
    3g of creatine HCL [R]. Finally, consider the complement form that can best meet your wants and assist consistency.

    References:

    steroid ingredients

כתיבת תגובה

האימייל לא יוצג באתר. שדות החובה מסומנים *

ניהול האתר